The First Home Savings Account combines the best of the RRSP and the TFSA for your first home: you deduct what you contribute and withdraw tax-free. Here is what you need to know.
1
It helps you
Save the down payment for your first home: contributions are tax-deductible and, when you buy, you withdraw everything (contributions and growth) tax-free with nothing to pay back. You can combine it with the RRSP Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP) for the same home.
2
Eligibility
Canadian residents aged 18 or older (19 where the age of majority is 19: British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut) and 71 or younger on December 31 of the year they open it, who are first-time home buyers: they did not live in a home they or their spouse owned this year or in the previous 4. Available since April 1, 2023.
3
Contribution limit
$8,000 per year and $40,000 lifetime. Room only starts once you open the account. Unused room can be carried forward up to $8,000 to the next year (up to $16,000 in one year). Over-contributions are taxed at 1% per month.
4
Tax impact of contributions
Like an RRSP, contributions are deductible: you save at your marginal rate. You can contribute now and keep the deduction for a higher-income year. In Quebec, the provincial deduction (line 215) equals the federal one. Transfers from your RRSP are not deductible.
5
Impact of contributions on withdrawals
A qualifying withdrawal to buy your home is tax-free and never repaid. If you do not buy, you can transfer the balance to your RRSP or RRIF without using RRSP room; any other withdrawal is added to your income and taxed.
6
Deadlines
Contributions count from January 1 to December 31: there is no 60-day period like the RRSP. The account must be closed by December 31 of the year of the 15th anniversary of opening, the year you turn 71 or the year after your first qualifying withdrawal, whichever comes first.
7
Impact on government benefits
The deduction lowers your net income, which can increase income-tested benefits such as the Canada Child Benefit or the GST/HST credit. A qualifying withdrawal is not included in your income; a taxable withdrawal is, and can reduce those benefits.
8
Things to consider before withdrawing
For a tax-free withdrawal you must still be a first-time home buyer, have a written agreement to buy or build before October 1 of the following year, be a Canadian resident, occupy the home as your principal residence within one year and give Form RC725 to your institution. Make sure you have no excess before withdrawing.